The landscape is increasingly difficult for brands
The Information Age has brought around a shift in media consumption. Consumers have an abundance of choice online; Google has 9 billion indexed web pages, Amazon have 2.3 million books, Technorati tracks 65 millions blogs and YouTube serves over 100 million videos per day. So much content and so little time! How do they manage? It also means that it is getting harder for brands to efficiently get their messages across and this is a time of increasing economic instability where efficiency is essential.
Rise of the ‘Age of Engagement’
Some predict an end to the Interruptive model of advertising. Consumers have more control over the content they engage with meaning we can no longer force our way into their attention (we will just be fast-forwarded). We are now in the Age of Engagement, which means that to efficiently deliver our message, we must make it sufficiently engaging that people will seek it out and pass it around.
But, is this now expecting too much of consumers? As the amount of digital content grows and its novelty fades, it will become harder to get people to forward content to their friends. So not only do we find it increasingly difficult to interrupt people’s chosen content with our messages, but it becomes harder to distribute our own content. We must, therefore, find a new method.
Welcome to the ‘Age of Recommendation’
Consumers are increasingly turning to filters in order to help them make sense of the Long Tail of content they want to experience. Web 2.0 technologies are helping them. Social bookmarking sites such as del.licio.us, content sharing sites such as YouTube, recommendation software like Last.fm, review sites like ciao.co.uk, even special interest bloggers and discussion forums help people find and share content they are interested in.
Putting aside Richard Huntingdon’s fear for the “death of serendipity”, consumers find these filters essential to avoid being bogged down in content. These social media channels are our “new media”. We are moving to an Age of Recommendation where, in order to get our target audience to engage with our message, we must go through the recommenders, or “agents of engagement”.
Agents of Engagement
There are three types of agents:
Experts – There is an increasing number of bloggers (both amateur and professional) with a particular area of interest / expertise. They are creating new avenues for brand messages. While the number of people blogging is small (Only 2.25 m people have created a blog in the UK according to BRMB Internet Monitor) the numbers who read people’s views on-line are huge (56% of UK population, BRMB Internet Monitor).
Interest Groups – As Clay Shirky has identified in his book “Here comes Everybody”, it is far easier now to organise into groups of common interest via online networks such as discussion forums and social networks. He references the Facebook group of HSBC students who managed to get the bank to reverse its policy through organised pressure. The effort that is required to self-organise is now so small that there is probably an online group for practically any interest you might think of.
Popularity Charts – Reading Chris Anderson’s “Long Tail” you might be forgiven for thinking that in the future there won’t be blockbuster hits. But, as Mark Earls has pointed out, we are, if nothing else, herd animals. What we find entertaining is often what a lot of other people find entertaining. This explains the popularity of content sharing sites (MySpace, YouTube and Flickr) with their in-built charting mechanisms and social bookmarking sites (whose raison d’etre is to enable people to find what other people found interesting).
There are increasing numbers of clients that are realising the benefits of using recommendation. Miles Calcraft’s Trident campaign used club DJs, music shops, TV/ radio stations, posted on social networks and video sharing sites to get their anti-gun track called “Badman” distributed. It was watched by 399,000 people; it became YouTube’s 4th biggest viral of 2006 and won the agency a Marketing Week Effectiveness Award. Sony have also recognised the importance of recommendation. They used the digital PR agency Immediate Future for their Sony Paint ad. They contacted bloggers and created a del.icio.us page to support press release activity and enable bloggers easy access to further information. Blog posts and comments were added to enrich the content. Press releases, optimised for search engines and posted to syndication wires with embedded links, were also pitched to online journalists.
And there are 2 very successful (WCRS) case-studies of campaigns that successfully utilised “agents of engagement” for very different objectives:
1) Brylcreem: B:Effortless
2) Transport for London: Awareness Test
See our Case Studies category for more info on these campaigns.
